Reference
Stephen F. Altschul, Thomas L. Madden, Alejandro A. Schäffer,
Jinghui Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Webb Miller, and David J. Lipman (1997),
"Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search
programs", Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389-3402.
Reference - composition-based statistics starting in round 2
Alejandro A. Schäffer, L. Aravind, Thomas L. Madden, Sergei
Shavirin, John L. Spouge, Yuri I. Wolf, Eugene V. Koonin, and Stephen F.
Altschul (2001), "Improving the accuracy of PSI-BLAST protein database
searches with composition-based statistics and other refinements",
Nucleic Acids Res. 29:2994-3005.